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Kanji |
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Kanji Level 2 (160 kanji) |
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| 229 |
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合 |
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| 20 |
あう |
合う |
au |
to fit, to match |
2062
698 |
| 222 |
あわせる |
合わせる |
awaseru |
to combine, to connect |
2062
698 |
| 6853 |
まちあいしつ |
待合室 |
machi'ai'shitsu |
waiting room |
698 |
| 6853 |
まちあいしつ |
待合室 |
machi'ai'shitsu |
waiting room |
698 |
| 6854 |
まちあわせ |
待ち合わせ |
machiawase |
appointment |
698 |
| 6855 |
まちあわせる |
待ち合わせる |
machiawaseru |
to meet, to rendezvous |
698 |
| 6889 |
まにあう |
間に合う |
ma-nı-au |
to be in time |
1860
698 |
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あいぼう |
相棒/合棒 |
aiboo |
companion |
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| 230 |
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当 |
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| 101 |
あたり |
当たり |
atari |
success |
698 |
| 102 |
あたりまえ |
当たり前 |
atarimae |
natural, usual |
698 |
| 103 |
あたる |
当たる |
ataru |
to be success |
698 |
| 124 |
あて |
当て |
ate |
expectations, aim, hope |
698 |
| 126 |
あてじ |
当て字 |
ateji |
phonetic-equivalent
character |
698 |
| 128 |
あてはまる |
当てはまる |
atehamaru |
to apply a rule |
698 |
| 129 |
あてはめる |
当てはめる |
atehameru |
to adapt, to apply |
698 |
| 130 |
あてる |
当てる |
ateru |
to apply a patch, to
hit |
698 |
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| 231 |
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台 |
dai |
platform |
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| 4223 |
だい |
台 |
dai |
platform |
698 |
| 4283 |
だいどころ |
台所 |
daidokoro |
kitchen |
698 |
| 4285 |
だいなし |
台無し |
dainashi |
spoil, mess, destroy |
698 |
| 4294 |
たいふう |
台風 |
taifuu |
typhoon |
698 |
| 4303 |
だいほん |
台本 |
daihon |
libretto, scenario |
698 |
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だいち |
台地 |
daichi |
plateau |
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| 232 |
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楽 |
raku |
ease, comfort |
2006
698 |
| 7603 |
らっかん |
楽観 |
rakkan |
optimism |
2006
698 |
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| 4432 |
たのしい |
楽しい |
tanoshii |
happy, delighted |
862
1689
698 |
| 4433 |
たのしみ |
楽しみ |
tanoshimi |
pleasure, amusement |
698 |
| 4434 |
たのしむ |
楽しむ |
tanoshimu |
to amuse oneself |
698 |
na な
Particle meaning: never (do), don't (do),
how I wish
It also has the following functions: seeking
agreement to the preceding statement, making exclamatory sentences, or
making rude affirmative commands. When used with yokumo it means ''how
dare...''
1. After dictionary form of verb
そんなバカなことはするな。
Sonna baka-na koto wa suru na.
Don't do such stupid things.
(The negative command with na is not polite;
however, putting yo after na makes it more friendly)
そんなバカなことはするなよ。
Sonna baka-na koto wa suru na yo.
2. After ta-form of verb, with yokumo
よくもそんなことが言えたな。
Yokumo sonna koto ga ieta na.
How dare you say such a thing?
3. After plain copula da
(used only in informal speech)
あれはジョージの車だな。
Are wa jouji no kuruma da na.
That's George's car, isn't it?
4. After conjunctive form of verb
(rude affirmative command form)
早く来な。
Hayaku kina.
Hurry up and get over here!
5. After conditional clause
(the final naa is prolonged)
もっとお金があればなあ。
Motto o-kane ga areba naa.
How I wish I had more money!
6. After dictionary form of verb/adjective
(informal and uses a prolonged naa)
これは高いなあ。
Kore wa takai naa.
How expensive this is!
よく食べるなあ。
Yoku taberu naa.
You eat a lot!
-> See also: kudasai, nasai |
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nado など
Particle meaning: and so on, etc..., and the
like, or something like that, things such
as..., the likes of, (not)... absolutely
Ya is usually used in place of to between
nouns before nado.
1. After noun
私はよくコンビニでパンやケーキなどを買います。
Watashi wa yoku konbini de pan ya keeki nado
o kaimasu.
I often buy bread, cakes, and so on at the
convenience store.
私はよく景色などを描きます。
Watashi wa yoku keshiki nado o egakimasu.
I often paint scenery and the like.
ゴルフなどはしますか。
Gorufu nado wa shimasu ka.
Do you play golf or anything like that?
2. Followed by no + noun
寿司や刺身などの生物は食べられますか。
Sushi ya sashimi nado no namamono wa
taberaremasu ka.
Can you eat raw foods such as sushi,
sashimi, and the like?
3. In negative sentence
パチンコなどはしません。
Pachinko nado wa shimasen.
I don't play things like pachinko.
私などには無理です。
Watashi nado ni wa muri desu.
It is impossible for the likes of me. |
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nagara ながら
Particle meaning: while, as, although, in
spite of
It is used to express the occurrence of two
simultaneous or contrastive actions, both
having the same subject.
1. After conjunctive form of verb
いつもラジオ聞きながら眠ります。
Itsumo arjio o kikinagara nemurimasu.
I usually fall asleep while listening to the
radio.
喫茶店でコーヒーを飲みながら話しましょう。
Kissaten de koohii o nominagara
hanashimashou.
Let's talk over a cup of coffee in a coffee
shop.
彼女は約束をしながらあまり守りません。
Kanojo wa yakusoku o shinagara amari
mamorimasen.
Although she makes promises, she seldom
keeps them.
2. After dictionary form of adjective
このコンピューターは小さいながらたくさん機能を持っている。
Kono konpyuutaa wa chiisai nagara takusan
kinou o motte iru.
Though it is small, this computer has many
functions.
3. After adjectival noun
彼は病気ながらやってきました。
Kare wa byouki nagara yatte kimashita.
He came up in spite of illness.
-> See also: ga (2), keredo(mo), no ni |
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nai ない
Adjective used as the negative of the verb
aru/da, or for making the negative form of
verb or adjective.
It conjugates as an adjective.
ta-form: nakatta (plain)/ nakatta desu
(polite)
te-form: naide (after verb)/ nakute (after
adjective or after verb when expressing a
cause for some emotion)
1. Used as negative of aru
ここに置いてあったかばんがない。
Koko ni oite atta kaban ga nai.
The bag I left sitting here is missing.
遊ぶ時間がなくて不満だ。
Asobu jikan ga nakute fuman da.
I am discontented because I have no time to
play.
2. Used as negative of da
これは日本製の車ではない。
Kore wa nihonsei no kuruma dewa nai.
This is not a Japanese-made car.
(dewa must be used between ''adjectival''
noun and nai)
3. Used to make nai-form of verb
(added to the stem of verb)
今パスポートを持っていない。
Ima pasupouto o motte inai.
I don't have my passport now.
もう電車に間に合わない。
Mou densha ni ma ni awanai.
It's already too late to make the train.
4. Used in te-form
ここでタバコは吸わないでほしい。
Koko de tabako wa suwaide hoshii.
I want you not smoke here. (I don't want you
to smoke here.)
努力しないで成功はしません。
Doryoku shinaide seikou wa shimasen.
You won't succeed without making efforts.
彼はお礼も言わないで帰ってしまった。
Kare wa o-rei mo iwanaide kaette shimatta.
He went home without expressing thanks.
彼女は来られなくて残念です。
Kanojo wa korarenakute zannen desu.
It is a pity that she cannot come.
5. After ku-form of adjective
このカメラは思ったほど高くはなかった。
Kono kamera wa omotta hodo takaku wa
nakatta.
This camera was not as expensive as I had
expected.
(wa or mo used between ku-form and nai adds
emphasis)
-> See also: aru, arimasen, desu, masu, zu
ni, Verb Forms (2) |
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