КИТАЙСКИЙ / КУРС
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Культурный контекст: Нравоучения из трёх символов. Аудио 儿歌-三字经.mp3
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三字经 |
07:19 |
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| 周武王，始诛纣。 八百载，最长久。 |
King Wu of the Zhou slew Zhou (Dixin). Eight hundred years long; the longest dynasty ever. Western Zhou Dynasty (1027-771 BCE). The 800 years include the period of the Eastern Zhou, when Zhou rule was only nominal. |
Династи Джоу1 король Ву3, |
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zhōu wŭ wáng， shĭ zhū zhòu。 bābăi zāi， zuìcháng jiŭ。 |
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| 周辙东，王纲堕。 逞干戈，尚游说。 |
When the Zhous made tracks eastwards, the feudal bond loosened, shields and spears flaunted, wandering advisers held in high esteem. Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-221 BCE). The court moved east to present day Luoyang. This was also a time of the "Hundred Schools of Thoughts" where teachers, strategists, and philosophers offered their services to the various states. |
Джоу1 повернул на восток, король главное звено разрушилось/ухудшилось Бахвальство оружие, в цене "торговцы идеями" |
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zhōu zhé dōng， wáng gāng duò。 chěng gāngē， shàng yóushuì。 |
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| 始春秋，终战国。 五霸强，七雄出。 |
Began with the Spring and Autumn Period and ended with the Warring States Period. Five feudal lords ruled, seven feudal states arose. Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE) Warring States Period (475-221 BCE) |
Начало "Весна-осень" [периода],
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shĭ chūnqiū， zhōng zhàn guó。 wŭ bà jiàng， qī xióng chū。 |
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| 嬴秦氏，始兼并。 传二世，楚汉争。 |
The Qin of the Ying clan, started to unify all the states. The throne passed for two generations and Chu and Han contended. Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) |
Из Йинг2 - Тчин2 фамилия, началась аннексия [страну объединил] Передали [трон] "Две Жизни" (имя такое), Тчу3 и Хан4 сражались/соперничали |
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yíng qín shì， shĭ jiānbìng。 chuán èr shì， chŭ hàn zhēng。 |
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| 高祖兴，汉业建。 至孝平，王莽篡。 |
Gaozu rose, and the Han dynasty ruled until the reign of Xiaoping, when Wang Mang usurped the throne. Western Han Dynasty (206 BCE-9 AD). It was founded by Liu Bang, who ruled as Han Gaozu. Wang Mang interregnum (9-24) |
Као1 Цу3 поднялся, |
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gāo zŭ xīng， hàn yè jiàn。 zhì xiào píng， wáng măng cuàn。 |
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| 光武兴，为东汉。 四百年，终于献。 |
Guangwu rose, and founded the Eastern Han. Four hundred years, ending with Emperor Xian. Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220) |
Куванг1 Ву3 поднялся, сделал Восточный Хан [династия] 400 лет, всё закончилось на ("в конечном счёте") Сьен4 |
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guāng wŭ xīng， wéi dōng hàn。 sì bǎinián， zhōngyú xiàn。 |
8:09 |