ЯПОНСКИЙ / КУРС
| GENJI I 04日本語 |
Romani |
English |
| 三。先生は 二十二 歳 でした。 | San. Sensei wa nijuu-ni sai deshita. |
3. Sensei had 22 years. "Sensei, 22 year was." |
| 山下先生は大学生でしたか。 | Yamashita sensei wa daigakusei deshita ka? |
Was Yamashita sensei a (university) student? "Yamashita sensei student was?" |
| はい、山下先生は大学生でした。 | Hai, Yamashita sensei wa daigakusei deshita. | Yes, Yamashita sensei was a student. |
| 山下先生は十九歳でしたか？ | Yamashita sensei wa juu kyuu sai deshita ka? | Was Yamashita sensei 19 years? |
| いいえ、山下先生は十九歳じゃありませんでした。 | Iie, Yamashita sensei wa juu kyuu sai ja arimasen deshita. | No, Yamashita sensei wasn't 19 years old. "No, Yamashita sensei 19 years /so/well/ be-not was." |
| 一 | Ichi | 1 |
| 山下先生は子供でしたか？ | Yamashita sensei wa kodomo deshita ka? | Was Yamashita sensei a kid? |
| いいえ、山下先生は子供じゃありませんでした。 | Iie, Yamashita sensei wa kodomo ja arimasen deshita. | No, Yamashita sensei wasn't a kid ("be-not was"). |
| 二 | Ni | 2 |
| 山下先生は一年生でしたか？ | Yamashita sensei wa ichinen-sei deshita ka? | Was Yamashita sensei a first-year student? |
| いいえ、山下先生は一年生じゃありませんでした。 | Iie, Yamashita sensei wa ichinensei ja arimasen deshita. | No, Yamashita sensei wasn't a first-year student. |
| 三 | San | 3 |
| 山下先生はいい学生でしたか。 | Yamashita sensei wa ii gakusei deshita ka? | Was Yamashita sensei a good student? |
| はい、山下先生はいい学生でした。 | Hai, Yamashita sensei wa ii gakusei deshita. | Yes, Yamashita sensei was a good student. |
| 四 | Yon | 4 |
| 山下先生の専門は英語でしたか？ | Yamashita sensei no senmon wa Eigo deshita ka? | Was Yamashita sensei 's /subject of study/ English-language? |
| いいえ、山下先生の専門は英語じゃありませんでした。 | Iie, Yamashita sensei no senmon wa Eigo jaa arimasen deshita. | No, Yamashita sensei 's /subject of study/ English-language /so/well/ wasn't. |
| 五 | Go | 5 |
| 山下先生は専門は歴史でしたか。 | Yamashita sensei no senmon wa rekishi deshita ka? | Was Yamashita sensei 's /subject of study/ (the topic) History? |
| はい、山下先生は専門は歴史でした。 | Hai, Yamashita sensei no senmon wa rekishi deshita. | Yes, Yamashita sensei 's /subject of study/ was the History. |
| 四。月曜日に 何を しました か。 | ||
| Yon. Getsuyoobi ni nani o shimashita ka? | 4. Monday, what (he) did? | |
| 食べる | Dictionary form | |
| Taberu | to eat | |
| Positive form | ||
| 食べます | ||
| Tabemasu | I eat, (he) eats, etc. | |
| 食べました | ||
| Tabemashita | (he) ate | |
| Negative form | ||
| 食べません | ||
| Tabemasen | "eat-not" (he) doesn't eat |
|
| 食べませんでした | ||
| Tabemasen deshita | "eat-not was" (he) didn't eat |
|
| Ichi | 1 | ||
| 話す | Hanasu | to speak | |
| Hanashimashita | Hanashimasen deshita | spoke / didn't speak | |
| Ni | 2 | ||
| 買う | Kau | to buy | |
| Kaimashita | Kaimasen deshita | bought / didn't buy | |
| San | 3 | ||
| 読む | Yomu | to read | |
| Yomimashita | Yomimasen deshita | (he) read / didn't read | |
| Yon | 4 | ||
| 書く | Kaku | to write, to draw | |
| Kakimashita | Kakimasen deshita | wrote / didn't write | |
| Go | 5 | ||
| くる | Kuru | to arrive, to come | |
| Kimashita | Kimasen deshita | came / didn't come | |
| Roku | 6 | ||
| 待つ | Matsu | to wait | |
| Machimashita | Machimasen deshita | (he) waited / didn't wait | |
| Nana | 7 | ||
| 起きる | Okiru | to get up (to rise from bed) | |
| Okimashita | Okimasen deshita | got up / didn't get up | |
| Hachi | 8 | ||
| 分かる | Wakaru | to understand | |
| Wakarimashita | Wakarimasen deshita | he did understand / he didn't understand | |
| Kyuu | 9 | ||
| する | Suru | to do | |
| Shimashita | Shimasen deshita | did / didn't | |
| Juu | 10 | ||
| 撮る | Toru | to take, to catch, to take a photo | |
| Torimashita | Torimasen deshita | took / didn't take | |
| Juuichi | 11 | ||
| ある | Aru | to be (about a thing) | |
| Arimashita | Arimasen deshita | was / wasn't | |
| Juuni | 12 | ||
| 寝る | Neru | to go to bed | |
| Nemashita | Nemasen deshita | went to bed / didn't lie down | |
| Juusan | 13 | ||
| 聞く | Kiku | to hear, to listen | |
| Kikimashita | Kikimasen deshita | (he) heard, listened / didn't listen | |
| Juuyon | 14 | ||
| 帰る | Kaeru | to return home | |
| Kaerimashita | Kaerimasen deshita | (he) returned / he didn't return home | |
| Juugo | 15 | ||
| 飲む | Nomu | to drink | |
| Nomimashita | Nomimasen deshita | (he) drank / didn't drink |