JFB Japanese 6.2

japanese_club_m.htm - index_idioms.htm

U:\Data\Japanese\Akiyama N., Akiyama C. - Japanese idioms - 1996.pdf


(Menu) Japanese Idioms
10 Japanese Idioms A (2)
洗う arau [a-ra-u]
to wash
洗い直す arainaosu
to reexamine
"to wash again"
その計画は洗い直すベきです。 Sono keikaku wa arainaosu beki desu.
We should reexamine the project.
   
洗い立てる araitateru
to expose
"to wash incessantly"
新聞は、その政治家の過去を洗い立てました。 Shinbun wa, sono seijika no kako wo araitatemashita.
The newspaper exposed the politician's past.
   
洗いざらい araizarai
everything
"to wash and carry off"
殺人の容疑者は、犯した罪を洗いざらい白状しました。 Satsujin no yoogisha wa, okashita tsumi wo araizarai hakujoo shimashita.
The murder suspect confessed to every crime he committed.
   
ari
ant
蟻の這い出る隙間もない ari no haideru sukima mo nai
to guard closely
"no gap for even ants to crawl from"
警察は、首相官邸を蟻の這い出る隙間もないほど警戒しました。 Keisatsu wa, shushoo kantei wo ari no haideru sukima mo nai hodo keikai shimashita.
The police closely guarded the prime minister's official residence.
   
asa [a-sa]
morning
朝飯前 asameshi mae
easy, a piece of cake
"before breakfast"
そんな仕事は朝飯前です。 Sonna shigoto wa asameshi mae desu.
That's a cinch.
   
ase [a-se]
sweat
汗の結晶 ase no kesshoo
result of one's hard work
"a crystal of sweat"
この小説は、あの作家の汗の結晶です。 Kono shoosetsu wa, ano sakka no ase no kesshoo desu.
This is the result of that writer's hard work.
   
汗水垂らす asemizu tarasu
to toil
"to drip sweat"
彼は大家族を養うため、汗水垂らして働いています。 Kare wa dai kazoku wo yashinau tame, asemizu tarashite hataraite imasu.
He has been toiling to support his big family.
   
手に汗を握る te ni ase wo nigiru
breathtaking
"to hold sweat in one's palm"
その試合は、手に汗を握る大接戦でした。 Sono shiai wa, te ni ase wo nigiru daisessen deshita.
The game was breathtakingly close.
   
12  
ashi [a-shi]
leg, foot
揚げ足を取る ageashi wo toru
to carp, to nitpick, finding fault
"to grab someone's raised leg"
彼には、いつも人の揚げ足を取る悪い癖があります。 Kare ni wa, itsumo hito no ageashi wo toru warui kuse ga arimasu.
He has a bad habit of always nitpicking.
   
足が棒になる ashi ga boo ni naru
One's legs become stiff.
"The legs become sticks."
彼女は、足が棒になるまで歩き続けました。 Kanojo wa, ashi ga boo ni naru made arukitsuzukemashita.
She kept walking till her legs got very stiff.
   
足が地に着かない ashi ga chi ni tsukanai
to be restless and excited
"One's legs don't touch the ground."
結婚式が近付いて、彼女は足が地に着きません。 Kekkon shiki ga chikazuite, kanojo wa ashi ga chi ni tsukimasen.
With her wedding approaching, she's restless and excited.
   
足が出る ashi ga deru
to exceed one's budget or income
"Legs stick out."
新年会では、予算よりかなり足が出てしまいました。 Shinnen kai de wa, yosan yori kanari ashi ga deteshimaimashita.
We spent considerably more than our budget for the New Year's party.
   
足が向く ashi ga muku
to head somewhere spontaneously
"One's legs turn toward somewhere."
夏の暑い日には、仕事の後よくビヤホールに足が向いてしまいます。 Natsu no atsui hi ni wa, shigoto no ato yoku biyahooru ni ashi ga muite shimaimasu.
On hot summer days, I often find my self heading toward a beer hall after work.
   
足が鈍る ashi ga niburu
to be less eager to go
"One's legs become dull."
フランスに行きたいけれど、言葉のことを考えると足が鈍ります。 Furansu ni ikitai keredo, kotoba no koto o kangaeru to ashi ga niburimasu.
I want to go to France, but when I
think about the language, I become less eager.
   
足が重い ashi ga omoi
to be reluctant to go
"One's legs are heavy."
試験は出来なかったのが分かっているので、結果を見に行くのは足が重いで。 Shiken wa dekinakatta no ga wakatte iru node, kekka wo mini iku no wa ashi ga omoi desu.
Since I know I didn't do well, I'm reluctant to go see the results of the exam.
   
足が遠のく ashi ga toonoku
to come and go less frequently than before, to come and go at longer intervals
"One's legs become distant."
最近、銀座のバ-から足が遠のいています。 Saikin, Ginza no baa kara ashi ga toonoite imasu.
These days, I've been going to bars in Ginza less frequently.
   
足が付く ashi ga tsuku
identity to be learned; to be traced, tracked
"One's legs are connected."
現場に残した指紋から、犯人の足が付きました。 Genba ni nokoshita shimon kara, hannin no ashi ga tsukimashita.
The criminal's identity was learned from his fingerprints at the scene of the crime.
   
足を洗つ ashi wo arau
to wash one's hands of something
"to wash one's feet"
彼女は芸能界から足を洗って、結婚しました。 Kanojo wa geinookai kara ashi wo aratte, kekkon shimashita.
She washed her hands of show business and got married.
   
足を踏み入れる ashi wo fumiireru
to get involved in something
"to put one's legs in something"
彼が政治に足を踏み入れてから、二十年たちます。 Kare ga seiji ni ashi wo fumiirete kara, nijuu nen tachimasu.
It's been 20 years since he got involved in politics.
   
   
足ぜ埋ぶ ashi wo hakobu
to go to visit
[lit. to carry one's legs]
野球のチ-ムに入りたくて、監督の家に何度も足を運びま
し,こ。
YakyO no chlmu ni hairitakute,kantoku no ie ni nando mo ashi o hakobimashita.
Since I wanted to join the
baseball team, I often went to visit the manager’s home.
   
足を引っ張る ashi o hipparu
to drag someone down
[lit. to drag someone's legs]
同僚は彼女の成功を妬んで、足を引っ張ろうとしました。 Doryo wa kanojo no seiko o netande, ashi o hipparo to shimashita.
Her colleagues were jealous of her success and tried to drag her down.
   
足尔入れる ashi o ireru
to set foot in
[lit. to put one's feet in]
夫は、飲屋街には決して足を入れません。 O t t o wa,nomiya
gai niwa kesshite ashi o iremasen.
My husband never sets foot in a bar district.
   
足を延ばす ashi o nobasu
to extend a trip
[lit. to stretch a leg]
アメリカへ行ったとき、メキシコまで足を延ばしました。 Amerika e itta toki,Mekishiko made ashi o nobashimashita.
When I went to the United States,I extended the trip to include Mexico.
   
足をすくう ashi o sukuu
to trip someone up
[lit. to scoop up someone's legs]
彼女を信用して、足をすくゎれた人が沢山います。 Kanojo o shin-yo shite, ashi o sukuwareta hito ga takusan imasu.
There are many people who were tripped up by her while they trusted her.
   
足を取られる ashi o torareru
to lose one ysfooting
[lit. to get one's feet taken away]
階段で足を取られて、下まで転げ落ちてしまいました。 Kaidan de ashi o torarete,shita made korogeochite shimaimashita.
I lost my footing and tumbled to the bottom of the stairs.
   
足を奪われる ashi o ubawareru
to be deprived of transportation
[lit. to get one's legs stolen]
地下鉄のストで足を奪われて、会社に行けませんでした。 Chikatetsu no suto de ashi o ubawarete, kaisha ni ikemasen deshita.
I couldn,t go to work because the subway was on strike.
 

ashlba o katameru
足場を固める
to secure a foothold
[lit. to set up scaffolding]
彼は、その町で立候補するための足場を固めています。
Kare wa, sono machi de rikkoho suru tame no ashiba o
katamete imasu.
He,s securing a foothold to run for election
in that town.
ashibumi suru
足踏みする
to be at a standstill
[lit. to step on a spot]
いくら勉強しても、成績は足踏みを続けています。Ikum
benkyo shitemo,seiseki wa ashibumi o tsuzukete imasu.
No
matter how much I study, my grades stay the same.
ashidai
足 代
transportation costs
[lit. leg price]
そこへ行く足代は、会社が払ってくれました。Sokoeiku
ashidai wa, kaisha ga haratte kuremashita.
The company paid
my transportation costs to get there.
ashidome
足止め
restrictions on travel
[lit. to stop one's legs]
政府は、災害地域への足止めを解きました。Seifuwa,saigai
chiiki e no ashidome o tokimashita.
The government lifted the
restrictions on travel to the disaster area.
ashigatame
足固め
preparations for the future
[lit. to fix one's legs]
もうそろそろ、結婚のために足固めをして置いた方がいい
ですよ。M 6 sorosoro,kekkon no tame ni ashigatame o shite
oita ho ga ii desu yo.
It's about time that you start preparing
yourself for marriage.
ashige ni suru
足 蹴 に す る
to treat someone horribly
[lit. to kick someone]
彼は人を足蹴にしても、自分の利益を得ょうとします。
Kare wa hito o ashige ni shite mo, jibun no neki o eyo to
shimasu.
He tries to profit even if he has to treat other people
horribly.
足咖(こな勺
to become a hindrance
[lit. to become shackles]
足枷になりませんから、作業班に入れて下さい。Ashikase
ni nanmasen kara, sagyo han ni irete kudasai.
I won ’t be a
hindrance, so please let me join the task force.
ashimoto e tsukekomu
足 下 へ つ け 込 む
to take unfair
advantage of someone’ s weakness
[lit. to enter close to someone's feet]
あ の 人 は 、 友 達 の 足 下 に つ け 込 ん で 借 金 し ま し た 。 A n o h i t o
wa, tomodachi no ashimoto ni tsukekonde shakkin shimashita.
He borrowed money from his friend by taking advantage of her
weakness.
ashimoto nl hi ga tsuku
足下に火力
J
付 く
Danger is
imminent.
[lit. Fire ignites at one's root.]
信頼不足で、現政権の足下に火が付いています。Shinrai
busoku de, gen seiken no ashimoto ni hi ga tsuite imasu. The
current administration is in imminent danger because of lack
of confidence.
ashimoto n書mo o y o b a n a i 足 下 に も 及 ば な い t o be no
match for someone
[lit. to be unable to reach someone's feet]
柔道では、あの人の足下にも及びません。JGd6dewa,ano
hito no ashimoto nimo oyobimasen.
Where judo is
concerned, /,m no match for him.
a s h i m o t o n i m o y o r i t s u k e n a i 足 下 に も 寄 り つ け な い
to be unable to touch someone
[lit. to be unable to come close even to someone's feet]
雄弁さでは、誰も彼の足下にも寄りつけません。YGbensa
dewa, daremo kare no ashimoto nimo yoritsukemasen.
With
respect to eloquence, nobody can touch him.
ashimoto o miru
足 下 夂 見 る
to take unfair advantage
of someone fs weakness
[lit. to look at someone's feet]
値 段 の 交 渉 を す る と き に は 、 足 下 を 見 ら れ な い よ う に 気 を

付けなさい。Nedan no kosho o suru toki niwa, ashimoto o
mirarenai yo ni ki o tsukenasai.
When you try to negotiate a
price, be careful not to be taken advantage of.
ashinami ga midareru
足並み力
5 舌しれる
to fall apart
[lit. The pace gets disturbed.]
政府と民間の景気回復協力の足並みが乱れ始めました。
Seifu to minkan no keiki kaifuku kyoryoku no ashinami ga
midarehajimemashita.
The collaboration between the
government and the private sector on economic recovery has
started to fall apart.
ashinami ga sorou
足並み力
5揃う
to fall into line
[lit. The pace is in harmony.]
やっとの事で、参加者全員の足並みが揃いました。Yattono
koto de, sankasha zen-in no ashinami ga soroimashita.
Finally, all the participants have fallen into line.
ashite matoi
足手まとい
[lit. to cling to one's legs and hands] to be a drag
あの人は、何をするにもいつも足手まといになります。
Ano hito wa, nani o suru ni mo itsumo ashite matoi ni
narimasu.
No matter what we do, he fs always a drag.
ni no ashi o fumu
二の足を踏む
to hesitate
[lit. to step on the same spot with the second foot]
彼女は結婚について二の足を踏んでいます。Kanojo wa
kekkon ni tsuite ni no ashi o funde imasu.
She ’s hesitating
about getting married.
ukiashidatsu
、浮き足立り
to begin to waver
指導者が辞めて、抗議中の学生は浮き足立ってしまいました。
Shidosha ga yamete,kogi chu no gakusei wa ukiashidatte
shimaimashita.
When their leader quit, the protesting
students began to waver.