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Kanji |
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Kanji Level 2 (160
kanji) |
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| 179 |
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画 |
ga |
picture |
2114
685 |
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がこう |
画工 |
gakoo |
painter, artist |
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がじん |
画人 |
gajın |
artist |
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| 180 |
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絵 |
e |
picture, painting |
1833 685 |
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えし |
絵師 |
eshi |
painter, artist |
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えふで |
絵筆 |
efude |
paintbrush |
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かいが |
絵画 |
kaiga |
picture, painting |
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| 181 |
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図 |
zu |
picture, illustration |
1980
685 |
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ちず |
地図 |
chizu |
atlas, map |
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詳しい地図 |
kuwashii chizu |
a detailed map |
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| 182 |
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工 |
koo |
work |
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こうぐ |
工具 |
koogu |
utensil, instrument |
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こうぐこう |
工具鋼 |
koogukoo |
tool steel |
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| 2279 |
こうがく |
工学 |
koogaku |
engineering |
685 |
| 2289 |
こうぎょう |
工業 |
koogyoo |
manufacturing industry |
685 |
| 2294 |
こうげい |
工芸 |
koogei |
industrial arts, crafting |
685 |
| 2307 |
こうさく |
工作 |
koosaku |
construction, handicraft |
685 |
| 2312 |
こうじ |
工事 |
kooji |
construction work |
685 |
| 2324 |
こうじょう |
工場 |
koojoo |
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685 |
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こうば |
工場 |
kooba |
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ichiban 一番 いちばん
Adverb indicating: the superlative degree of
an adjective/adverb
It is originally a noun meaning: the first,
number one, the first place.
1. Before adjective/(adjectival) noun/adverb
どのカメラが一番安いですか。
Dono kamera ga ichiban yasui desu ka.
Which camera is the cheapest?
「誰が一番上手に日本語を話しますか。」「マイクです。」
''Dare ga ichiban jouzu ni nihongo o
hanashimasu ka.'' ''Maiku desu.''
''Who speaks Japanese the best?'' ''Mike
does.''
2. Used with predicate of emotion
私はビールが一番好きです。
Watashi wa biiru ga ichiban suki desu.
I like beer best.
私は今一番イギリスへ行きたい。
Watashi wa ima ichiban igirisu e ikitai.
I want to go to England most now.
-> See also: mottomo |
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ikenai いけない
Adjective meaning: must not, have to, ought
to, in case... that, bad, wrong.
1. After te-form of verb + wa
ここでタバコを吸ってはいけません。
Koko de tabako o sutte wa ikemasen.
You must not smoke here.
あまりお酒を飲んではいけないよ。
Amari o-sake o nonde wa ikenai yo.
You mustn't drink too much.
2. After stem of nai-form of verb + nakereba
もう行かなければいけません。
Mou ikanakereba ikemasen.
I have to go now.
(ikemasen may be replaced by narimasen)
3. After dictionary form of verb + to,
followed by kara
雨が降るといけないから傘を持って行った方がいいですよ。
Ame ga furu to ikenai kara kasa o motte itta
hou ga ii desu yo.
It's better to take an umbrella with you
because it'll be bad if it rains.
(You had better take an umbrella in case it
rains)
4. Used as adjective
それのどこがいけないのですか。
Sore no doko ga ikenai no desu ka.
What's wrong with it?
-> See also: naranai |
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ikou 以降 いこう
Noun meaning: from... on, after, thereafter
1. After noun expressing point in time,
followed by particle
来週以降はとても忙しいです。
Raishuu ikou wa totemo isogashii desu.
I'll be very busy from next week on.
今晩九時以降に電話してください。
Konban ku ji ikou ni denwa shite kudasai.
Please call me after nine tonight.
-> See also: igo, irai, kara |
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ikura ...temo/demo いくら ...ても/でも
Phrase meaning: no matter how (much/hard),
at the ...est, even...
1. Used with the stem of te-form of verb
いくら頑張ってもよくならない。
Ikura ganbattemo yoku naranai.
No matter how hard I try, it doesn't go
well.
2. Used with ku-form of adjective
いくら遅くても五時までに着きたい。
Ikura osokutemo go ji made ni tsukitai.
I want to arrive there by five at the
latest.
3. Used with noun
いくら天才でもその問題は解けない。
Ikura tensai demo sono mondai wa tokenai.
Even a genius cannot solve that problem.
-> See also: demo, temo |
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